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Statements by the president of the Kansas City Federal Reserve
The devaluation of the EUR continues after a short time of consoli-
bank seem at odds with the current market thinking. According to
dation. Considering the fact that the Eurozone is still evaluating
his view, the federal fund rate should rise from close to zero to 1
new members, such as Estonia which has been approved for entry
% by the end of summer, arguing that even at that level mone-
in 2011 only a few weeks ago and showed the second worst
tary policy would remain extraordinarily stimulative. After assess-
economic growth amid the EU-27 members or even more trouble-
ing the outlook, rates ought to be moved to 3 % reasonably
some, Hungary, which apparently elected a headline-catching
quickly. In the final stage, fed funds could reach 4.5 %. While
communicator as the prime ministers spokesperson, the troubles
Thomas Hoenig was the only FOMC voting member which openly
with the EUR seem far from over. Given the massive problems in
dissented for the last three meeting, statements by other Fed
the Eurozone the best outcome seems a further significant de-
Banks presidents seem slowly to move in his direction. The main
valuation of the EUR and the worst outcome a strong alteration of
argument is based on the assessment that extraordinary low rates
the member states, or alternatively, the dissolution of this currency
are dangerous to the outlook and caused high cost in the past:
all-together. Of course, this is a process, which might occur over
Inexpensive money in the 2003-04 period, when deflationary
several years. Nice words out of China (it became an important
fears reigned, have substantially contributed to the housing bub-
holder of EUR investments) and central bank interventions may
ble and led to a general misjudgment on investment risks. While
periodically lead to a countermove. USD, CHF and JPY are for
most central bankers acknowledge the necessity to raise rates,
the timing seems most important, particularly given the trouble-some clutter in Europe and the loan bubble in China. Importantly,
low interest rates also support the financial industry. Additionally, still low inflation rates and well-anchored inflation expectations
are cited. The crucial role of inflation expectations has been documented in various studies. The problem is that market expec-
tations can change within hours. Economic systems which are flooded with liquidity when such sudden alternation in assessment
occurs will be especially vulnerable to inflation fears. A timely
normalization of interest rates in the US is hence desirable.
US government debt once more fulfilled the role as safe haven.
The name of the game seems to be where to lose the least among
Investors accept ridiculous low yields again for the sake of pre-
volatile moves, full of emotions, empty of volumes. Johnson &
serving their capital. We are somewhat concerned about the
Johnson (JNJ) is considered a more defensive investment in these
ease investors show when considering bonds, particularly of
uncertain times. The company hosted the bi-annual review of its
longer duration. It seems out of question that interest rates may
Medical Device and Diagnostics (MD&D) unit last week, which is
rise and bond values slide as a consequence. But this is exactly
the largest, fastest growing and highest margin business in medi-
our scenario (particularly in the US) - increasing interest rates for
cal technology worldwide. MD&D is anticipated to show top line
years to come. We therefore strongly advise to choose short
growth of 6-7 % over the next five years based on an impressive
duration, despite the apparent unattractive yields. The FOMC has
pipeline and focus on emerging markets. Double-digit growth
practically disentangled from most initiatives which have been
from Ethicon (recent acquisitions of Omrix, Acclarent and Mentor
created to support markets during the crisis. The only remaining
offer a promising pipeline) and high single-digit growth from
program, the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facilities, is
Ethicon-Endosurgery, DePuy as well as Diagnostics represent the
scheduled to close on June 30. Additionally, the normalization of
main drivers. The MD&D division has already received approval
the discount rate is now in process. After having raised the rate
for a dozen new products and should add about 80 submissions
already once, various Federal Reserve Banks push for further
between 2010 to 2012. In their pharma unit, growth is antici-
adjustments. The way is increasingly cleared in order to address
pated to accelerate after patent expiration of important products
also the federal fund rate. We currently prefer some corporate
(Risperdal and Topamax) last year. A weakening EUR and a
bonds, which corrected in recent weeks and we like TBF/TBTs.
product recall seem well discounted in the current share price.
Notice: This report is provided to you solely for informational purposes and does not constitute an offer or a solicitation of an offer, or any ad-vice or recommendation to purchase any securities and may not be construed as such. Furthermore, investors should be aware that prices may rise or fall.
General Editor: Domenic A. Crolla, Gowling Lafleur Henderson LLP, Ottawa • INTERNET PHARMACIES: GLOBAL THREAT REQUIRES GLOBAL APPROACH TO REGULATION • tion of Internet Pharmacies in the United Kingdom (“UK”) and the United States (“US”), to illustrate This paper investigates the growing phenomenon some of the challenges related to differences. Some of selling drugs a
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