The University of Texas at Austin
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Fax: (512) 471-0397 Norman Hackerman Building, 5.132
Education 2003
B.A. Chemistry Reed College, Portland, OR Advisors: Arthur Glasfeld and Patrick McDougal
Activities and Awards
2013
College of Natural Sciences Outreach Excellence Award
Camille and Henry Dreyfus Special Grant in the Chemical Sciences
The University of Texas System Regents’ Outstanding Teaching Award
College of Natural Sciences Teaching Excellence Award
CDMRP Postdoctoral Fellowship Award, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Captain, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Men’s Rugby Club
Upjohn-Pharmacia Fellow, California Institute of Technology
Institute Fellowship, California Institute of Technology
Captain, Reed College Men’s Rugby Team
Research and Professional Experience
2007-present: Assistant Professor at The University of Texas at Austin with a research program focused on synthesis and mechanism of action studies of natural products that promote regeneration. In addition, the group develops new synthetic methods for the hydroxylation of aromatic compounds. 2003-2007: CDMRP Postdoctoral Fellow at the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center with Prof. Samuel Danishefsky. Research involved the total syntheses of polyprenylated phloroglucin natural products garsubellin A and nemorosone. 1998-2003: Graduate Student at Harvard University with Prof. Andrew Myers. Research centered on the development of a laboratory preparation of tetracycline. The synthesis was developed to permit the syntheses of new, tetracycline-based antibiotics and led to the inception of Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals, a company that is now publicly-traded. Other Activities
1. Director of “Texas Shamans”: The Texas Shamans workshop is based on the study of natural products produced in plant species native to Texas. The program targets high schools in the Austin Independent School District . Both high school students and science teachers have participated in numerous weeklong workshops over the last four years. The Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation, The University of Texas at Austin, NSF, and the Michael and Susan Dell Foundation have funded the program. The outreach program is run in collaboration with the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center in Austin Texas. 2. I have created a new research class at UT Austin, “Bioprospecting; Isolation of Biologically Active Natural Products from Endophytes”. The Freshman Research Initiative class, supported by HHMI and NSF focuses on the study of natural products produced by endophytes in various plant species. Through a combination of fieldwork and laboratory experimentation students select and locate plants of interest, cultivate and characterize the endophytic microorganisms, isolate the natural products the microbes produce, and screen these compounds in cell and C. elegans-based assays. The class spans multiple subdisciplines of biology and chemistry, ranging from ethnobotany to analytical chemistry. Publications
The University of Texas at Austin Publications
24.
K. Zlotkowski, A. M. Eliasen, A. Mitra, D. Siegel “Small-Molecule Mechanism of Action Studies in Caenorhabditis elegans.” ChemBioChem, in press.
C. Yuan, Y. Liang, T. M. Hernandez, A. Berriochoa, K. N. Houk, D. Siegel “Metal-Free Aromatic C-H Oxidation Through a Reverse Rebound Mechanism.” Nature2013, 499, 192- 196.
Highlighted: “Easy Access to Phenols.” Chem. & Eng. News 2013, 91 (28), 7.
C. Yuan, C.-T. Chang, D. Siegel “Syntheses of (+)-Complanadine A and Lycodine Derivatives by Regioselective [2+2+2] Cycloadditions.” J. Org. Chem.2013, 78, 5647-5668.
A. Axelrod, A. M. Eliasen, M. R. Chin, K. Zlotkowski, D. Siegel “Syntheses of Xanthofulvin and Vinaxanthone, Natural Products Enabling Spinal Cord Regeneration.” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.2013, 52, 3421-3424.
Highlighted: “Synthesis of Xanthofulvin and Vinaxanthone.” SciBX 2012, 5 (44) doi:10.1038/scibx.2012.1170. “Total Syntheses of Xanthofulvin and Vinaxanthone.” Synfacts2013, 9, 465.
K. Zlotkowski, J. T. Pierce-Shimomura, D. Siegel “Small Molecule-Mediated Axonal Branching in C. elegans.” ChemBioChem2013, 14, 307-310.
T. Barton, D. Siegel “Investigation of an Acrylate Lynchpin Approach Toward the Synthesis of Stolonidiol.” Synthesis2012, 44, 2770-2778.
X. Cheng, N. L. Harzdorf, Z. Khaing, D. Kang, A. M. Camelio, T. Shaw, C. E. Schmidt, D. Siegel “Neuronal Growth Promoting Sesquiterpene-Neolignans; Syntheses and Biological Studies.” Org. Biomol. Chem. 2012, 10, 383-393.
S. K. Piasecki, C. A. Taylor, J. F. Detelich, J. Liu, J. Zheng, A. Komsoukaniants, D. Siegel, A. T. Keatinge-Clay “Employing Modular Polyketide Synthase Ketoreductases as Biocatalysts in the Preparative Chemoenzymatic Syntheses of Diketide Chiral Building Blocks.” Chem. Biol. 2011, 18, 1331-1340.
A. Vidal-Gadea, S. Topper, L. Young, L. Kressin, E. Elbel, T. Maples, M. Brauner, K. Erbguth, A. Axelrod, A. Gottschalk, D. Siegel, J. T. Pierce-Shimomura “Caenorhabditis elegans Selects Distinct Crawling and Swimming Gaits via Dopamine and Serotonin.” Proc. Natl. Acad. 2011, 108, 17504-17509, direct submission.
Z. Khaing, D. Kang, A. M. Camelio, C. E. Schmidt, D. Siegel “Hippocampal and Cortical Neuronal Growth Mediated by the Small Molecule Natural Product Clovanemagnolol.” Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2011, 21, 4808-4812.
C. Yuan, A. Axelrod, M. Valera, L. Danysh, D. Siegel “Synthesis and Reaction of Phthaloyl Peroxide Derivatives, Potential Organocatalysts for the Stereospecific Dihydroxylation of Alkenes.” Tetrahedron Lett. 2011, 52, 2540-2542.
Highlighted: “Metal or No Metal: That is the Question!” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 10495-10497.
A. M. Camelio, T. Barton, F. Guo, T. Shaw, D. Siegel “Hydroxyl-Directed Cyclizations of 1,6-Enynes.” Org. Lett.2011, 13, 1517-1519.
Highlighted: “Palladium-Catalyzed Enyne Cyclizations Toward Complex Cyclopentanes.” Synfacts2011, 6, 631.
M. Zhang, E. J. Cho, G. Burstein, D. Siegel, Y. Zhang “Selective inactivation of a human neuronal silencing phosphatase by a small molecule inhibitor.” ACS Chem. Biol. 2011, 6, 511-519.
C. Yuan, C.-T. Chang, A. Axelrod, D. Siegel “Synthesis of Complanadine A, an Inducer of Neurotrophic Factor Excretion.” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 5924-5925.
Highlighted: “Symmetrizing the Unsymmetrical.” Nature 2010, 465, 560-561. “Making Complanadine A.” Chem. & Eng. News 2010, 88 (17), 11. “Total synthesis: Pseudosymmetry solved.” Nature Chem. Published online April 30th, 2010.
X. Cheng, N. D. Harzdorf, T. W. Shaw, D. Siegel “Biomimetic Syntheses of the Neurotrophic Natural Products Caryolanemagnolol and Clovanemagnolol.” Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 1304-1307. Graduate and Postdoctoral Publications 9.
C. Tsukano, D. R. Siegel, S. J. Danishefsky “Total Synthesis of Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols.” J. Syn. Org. Chem. Japan2010, 68, 592-600.
C. Sun, Q. Wang, J. D. Brubaker, P. M. Wright, C. D. Lerner, K. Noson, M. Charest, D. R. Siegel, Y.-M. Wang, A. G. Myers “A Robust Platform for the Synthesis of New Tetracycline Antibiotics.” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 17913-17927.
C. Tsukano, D. R. Siegel, S. J. Danishefsky “Differentiation of Nonconventional “Carbanions” The Total Synthesis of Nemorosone and Clusianone.” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 8840-8844.
D. R. Siegel, S. J. Danishefsky “Total Synthesis of Garsubellin A.” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 1048-1049.
H. Liu, D. R. Siegel, S. J. Danishefsky “Studies Directed Toward the Synthesis of Terreulactone A: Rapid Synthesis of the A, B, C Rings.” Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 423-425.
M. G. Charest, D. R. Siegel, A. G. Myers. “Synthesis of (–)-Tetracycline.” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 8292-8293.
M. G. Charest, C. D. Lerner, J. D. Brubaker, D. R. Siegel, A. G. Myers. “A Convergent, Enantioselective Synthetic Route to Structurally Diverse 6-Deoxytetracycline Antibiotics.” Science2005, 308, 395-398.
A. G. Myers, D. R. Siegel, D. J. Buzard, M. G. Charest. “Synthesis of a Broad Array of Highly Functionalized, Enantiomerically Pure Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid Derivatives by Microbial Dihydroxylation of Benzoic Acid and Subsequent Oxidative and Rearrangement Reactions.” Org. Lett.2001, 3, 2923-2926.
P. B. Alper, C. Meyers, A. Lerchner, D. R. Siegel, E. M. Carreira. “Facile, Novel Methodology for the Synthesis of Spiro[pyrrolidin-3,3'-oxindoles]: Catalyzed Ring Expansion Reactions of Cyclopropanes by Aldimines.” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.1999, 38, 3186-3189. Patents 4.
“Composition and Methods to Aid in Spinal Cord Regeneration.” D. Siegel, M. Chin, A. Eliasen, A. Axelrod. The University of Texas at Austin. (61/866,430).
“Compositions and Methods for Regeneration by Small Molecule Modulation of GPR91.” D. Siegel, A. Eliasen, M. Chin, A. Axelrod. The University of Texas at Austin. (61/863,237).
“Cyclic Peroxide Oxidation of Aromatic Compounds Production and Use Thereof.” D. Siegel, C. Yuan. The University of Texas at Austin. (61/805,781).
“Synthesis of Tetracyclines and Analogues as Antibiotics.” A. G. Myers, M. G. Charest, C. D. Lerner, J. D. Brubaker, D. R. Siegel. Harvard University. U.S. Patent 7,807,842.
Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD) Osteochondritis dissecans, commonly known as OCD, is a disease of the cartilage that can affect various joints in a dog. In a dog with OCD, joint cartilage is damaged or grows abnormally. Instead of being attached to the bone it covers, it separates or cracks. A loose flap of cartilage may form, or an entire piece may break loose. The damage to the cartil