Fisch, the declining provider bibliography v2

THE DECLINING PROVIDER: Refusal, Responsibility, and Reasonableness - and Rights VAGINAL BIRTH AFTER CESAREAN(VBAC) Deborah Fisch, J.D. Michigan State University Center for Ethics and Humanities in the Life Sciences Webinar, December 4, 2013 “ACOG - Ob Gyns Issue Less Restrictive VBAC Guidelines,” July 21, 2010. http://www.acog.org/About_ACOG/News_Room/News_Releases/2010/Ob_Gyns_Issue_Less_Restrictive_VBAC_Guidelines. “ACOG Practice Bulletin #54: Vaginal Birth after Previous Cesarean.” Obstetrics and Gynecology 104, no. 1 (July 2004): 203–212. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. “ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 115: Vaginal Birth after Previous Cesarean Delivery.” Obstetrics and Gynecology 116, no. 2 Pt 1 (August 2010): 450–463. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181eeb251. Amnesty International. Deadly Delivery: The Maternal Health Care Crisis in the USA, ———. Deadly Delivery: The Maternal Health Care Crisis in the USA: One Year Arnold, Jill. “Did Tort Reform in Texas Lower the State’s Total Cesarean Rate?,” August 17, 2012. http://www.cesareanrates.com/blog/2012/8/17/did-tort-reform-in-texas-lower-the-states-total-cesarean-rat.html. ———. “Working to Ban VBAC at Your Hospital? Then Stop Griping About Home Birth.” TheUnnecesarean.com, December 22, 2011. http://www.theunnecesarean.com/blog/2011/12/22/working-to-ban-vbac-at-your-hospital-then-stop-griping-about.html#sthash.wEVvaRmO.dpbs. “Black Women Birthing Justice Newsletter,” October 2013. http://www.blackwomenbirthingjustice.org/#!newsletter/c23nk. “Black Women DO VBAC! - Home.” Accessed November 30, 2013. Blanchette, Howard. “The Rising Cesarean Delivery Rate in America: What Are the Consequences?” Obstetrics & Gynecology 118, no. 3 (September 2011): 687–690. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e318227b8d9. Braveman, P, S Egerter, F Edmonston, and M Verdon. “Racial/ethnic Differences in the Likelihood of Cesarean Delivery, California.” American Journal of Public Health 85, no. 5 (May 1995): 625–630. Bryant, Allison S., Sierra Washington, Miriam Kuppermann, Yvonne W. Cheng, and Aaron B. Caughey. “Quality and Equality in Obstetric Care: Racial and Ethnic Differences in Caesarean Section Delivery Rates.” Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 23, no. 5 (2009): 454–462. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2009.01059.x. Burrow, Sylvia. “On the Cutting Edge: Ethical Responsiveness to Cesarean Rates.” The American Journal of Bioethics 12, no. 7 (2012): 44–52. doi:10.1080/15265161.2012.673689. Cahill, Alison G, David M Stamilio, Anthony O Odibo, Jeffery Peipert, Erika Stevens, and George A Macones. “Racial Disparity in the Success and Complications of Vaginal Birth after Cesarean Delivery.” Obstetrics and Gynecology 111, no. 3 (March 2008): 654–658. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e318163be22. Chang, Jen Jen, David M Stamilio, and George A Macones. “Effect of Hospital Volume on Maternal Outcomes in Women with Prior Cesarean Delivery Undergoing Trial of Labor.” American Journal of Epidemiology 167, no. 6 (March 15, 2008): 711–718. doi:10.1093/aje/kwm363. Clark, Steven L., Michael A. Belfort, Gary A. Dildy, and Janet A. Meyers. “Reducing Obstetric Litigation Through Alterations in Practice Patterns:” Obstetrics & Gynecology 112, no. 6 (December 2008): 1279–1283. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e31818da2c7. Cottrell, Erika Barth, Jonathan Snowden, Jeanne-Marie Guise, Yvonne Chen, and Aaron Caughey. “793: Predictors of Hospital VBAC Policies.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 208, no. 1, Supplement (January 2013): S332–S333. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2012.10.131. Dahlen, Hannah. “Rising Rate of Caesareans Can’t Just Be Blamed on Ageing, Overweight Mothers,” September 12, 2013. http://www.smh.com.au/comment/rising-rate-of-caesareans-cant-just-be-blamed-on-ageing-overweight-mothers-20130911-2tkoc.html. Declercq, Eugene, Robin Young, Howard Cabral, and Jeffrey Ecker. “Is a Rising Cesarean Delivery Rate Inevitable? Trends in Industrialized Countries, 1987 to 2007.” Birth 38, no. 2 (2011): 99–104. doi:10.1111/j.1523-536X.2010.00459.x. Dexter, Sc, S Windsor, and Sj Watkinson. “Meeting the Challenge of Maternal Choice in Mode of Delivery with Vaginal Birth after Caesarean Section: A Medical, Legal and Ethical Commentary.” BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology (2013): n/a–n/a. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.12409. Fisch: The Declining Provider; VBAC Dominus, Susan. “In Effort to Limit C-Sections, Two Methods Yield Different Results on Staten Island.” The New York Times, April 19, 2010. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/20/nyregion/20bigcity.html?_r=0. Dunn, Susan. “Letter to Provider from South Carolina ACLU,” March 5, 2012. https://www.aclu.org/files/assets/redacted_03-06-2012.letter.pdf. Feldman, Perle, Rivka Cymbalist, Saraswathi Vedam, and Andrew Kotaska. “Roundtable Discussion: ‘No One Can Condemn You to a C-Section!’” Birth (Berkeley, Calif.) 37, no. 3 (September 2010): 245–251. doi:10.1111/j.1523-536X.2010.00412.x. “Giving Birth in Ireland: Why Such Scaremongering by Female Journalists?,” August 22, 2013. http://mindthebaby.ie/2013/08/22/giving-birth-in-ireland-why-such-scaremongering-by-female-journalists/. Goer, Henci. “Is Elective Repeat Cesarean Surgery Truly Safer Than Planned VBAC?,” March 28, 2012. http://www.scienceandsensibility.org/is-elective-repeat-cesarean-surgery-truly-safer-than-planned-vbac/. Gregory, K D, E Ramicone, L Chan, and K L Kahn. “Cesarean Deliveries for Medicaid Patients: A Comparison in Public and Private Hospitals in Los Angeles County.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 180, no. 5 (May 1999): 1177–1184. Harris, L.H. “Counselling Women about Choice.” Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology 15, no. 1 (February 2001): 93–107. doi:10.1053/beog.2000.0151. Harris, Lisa H. “Recognizing Conscience in Abortion Provision.” New England Journal of Medicine 367, no. 11 (2012): 981–983. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1206253. Harrison, Jeff. “C-Sections a Measure of Ethnic, Economic Disparities.” UA News, April 13, 2012. http://uanews.org/story/c-sections-measure-ethnic-economic-disparities. International Cesarean Awareness Network, Inc. “Your Right to Refuse What to Do If Your Hospital Has ‘Banned’ VBAC,” n.d. http://www.fwhc.org/health/pdf_about_vbac.pdf. Kabir, Azad A, Gabriella Pridjian, William C Steinmann, Eduardo A Herrera, and M Mahmud Khan. “Racial Differences in Cesareans: An Analysis of U.S. 2001 National Inpatient Sample Data.” Obstetrics and Gynecology 105, no. 4 (April 2005): 710–718. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000154154.02581.ce. Kamel, Jen. “http://vbacfacts.com/2013/10/03/what-I-Said-on-a-Message-Board/.” VBACFacts, October 3, 2013. http://vbacfacts.com/2013/10/03/what-i-said-on-a-message-board/. Kapfhamer, Joshua D., Seema Menon, and Ryan Spellecy. “The Importance of Risk Tolerance in Maternal Autonomy.” The American Journal of Bioethics 12, no. 7 (2012): 53–54. doi:10.1080/15265161.2012.680537. Fisch: The Declining Provider; VBAC Kelly, Georgina, Yvonne L. Hauck, Sara Bayes, and Tasmin Hardwick. “Women’s Perceptions of Contributory Factors for Not Achieving a Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC).” International Journal of Childbirth 3, no. 2 (June 1, 2013): 106–116. doi:10.1891/2156-5287.3.2.106. Ketler, Suzanne K. “The Rebirth of Informed Consent: A Cultural Analysis of the Informed Consent Doctrine after Schreiber V. Physicians Insurance Co. of Wisconsin.” Northwestern University Law Review 95, no. 3 (April 1, 2001): 1029. King, Tekoa L. “First Do No Harm: The Case for Vaginal Birth After Cesarean.” The Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health 55, no. 3 (2010): 202–205. doi:10.1016/j.jmwh.2010.03.010. Knight, He, I Gurol-Urganci, Jh van der Meulen, Ta Mahmood, Dh Richmond, A Dougall, and Da Cromwell. “Vaginal Birth after Caesarean Section: A Cohort Study Investigating Factors Associated with Its Uptake and Success.” BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology (2013): n/a–n/a. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.12508. Kozhimannil, Katy Backes, Michael R. Law, and Beth A. Virnig. “Cesarean Delivery Rates Vary Tenfold Among US Hospitals; Reducing Variation May Address Quality And Cost Issues.” Health Affairs 32, no. 3 (March 1, 2013): 527–535. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2012.1030. Kukura, Elizabeth. “Article: Choice in Birth: Preserving Access to VBAC.” Accessed November 29, 2013. https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=114+Penn+St.+L.+Rev.+955&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=1ec52f1e01847ed8edc7529363711059. Law, Sylvia A. “Childbirth: An Opportunity for Choice That Should Be Supported.” New York University Review of Law & Social Change 32 (2008 2007): 345. Leeman, Lawrence M., and Lauren A. Plante. “Patient-Choice Vaginal Delivery?” The Annals of Family Medicine 4, no. 3 (May 1, 2006): 265–268. doi:10.1370/afm.537. Lehman, Betsy A. “Woman Wins $1.53m Suit on Unwanted Caesarean.” Boston Globe, June 16, 1993. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8232333.html. Lewis, Mie. “Your Body, Your Decisions – This Means You, Moms!” Blog, March 26, 2012. https://www.aclu.org/print/blog/reproductive-freedom-womens-rights/your-body-your-decisions-means-you-moms. Localio A, Lawthers AG, Bengtson JM, and et al. “Relationship between Malpractice Claims and Cesarean Delivery.” JAMA 269, no. 3 (January 20, 1993): 366–373. doi:10.1001/jama.1993.03500030064034. Lundgren, Ingela, Cecily Begley, Mechthild M. Gross, and Terese Bondas. “‘Groping through the Fog’: A Metasynthesis of Women’s Experiences on VBAC (Vaginal Birth after Caesarean Section).” BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 12, no. 1 (August 21, 2012): 85. doi:10.1186/1471-2393-12-85. Fisch: The Declining Provider; VBAC Lyerly, Anne Drapkin, and Margaret Olivia Little. “Toward an Ethically Responsible Approach to Vaginal Birth after Cesarean.” Seminars in Perinatology 34, no. 5 (October 2010): 337–344. doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2010.05.007. “Man Wins $15.5M after Wife’s Childbirth Death.” Chicago News, November 22, 2013. http://abclocal.go.com/wls/story?section=news/local/chicago_news&id=9336890. Menacker, Fay, Eugene Declercq, and Marian F. Macdorman. “Cesarean Delivery: Background, Trends, and Epidemiology.” Seminars in Perinatology 30, no. 5 (October 2006): 235–241. doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2006.07.002. Myers, Michael J. “ACOG’s Vaginal Birth after Cesarean Standard: A Market Restraint without Remedy.” South Dakota Law Review 49 (2004 2003): 526. Nussbaum, Alex. “Aetna Urges Moms to Avoid Cesareans Births to Reduce Risk - Bloomberg,” July 13, 2012. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-07-13/aetna-urges-moms-to-avoid-cesareans-births-to-reduce-risk.html. O’Brien, W F. “The Role of Prostaglandins in Labor and Delivery.” Clinics in Perinatology 22, no. 4 (December 1995): 973–984. Oberman, Michelle. “Mothers and Doctors’ Orders: Unmasking the Doctor’s Fiduciary Role in Maternal-Fetal Conflicts.” Northwestern University Law Review 94 (2000 1999): 451. “Opinion 8.115 - Termination of the Physician-Patient Relationship.” Accessed November 30, 2013. http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/physician-resources/medical-ethics/code-medical-ethics/opinion8115.page? Paltrow, Lynn M, and Jeanne Flavin. “Arrests of and Forced Interventions on Pregnant Women in the United States, 1973-2005: Implications for Women’s Legal Status and Public Health.” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 38, no. 2 (April 2013): 299–343. doi:10.1215/03616878-1966324. Paul, Pamela. “The Trouble With Repeat Cesareans.” Time, February 19, 2009. http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1880665,00.html. Phillips, Emma, Pam McGrath, and Grahame Vaughan. “‘I Wanted Desperately to Have a Natural Birth’: Mothers’ Insights on Vaginal Birth after Caesarean (VBAC).” Contemporary Nurse 34, no. 1 (January 2009): 77–84. Plaut, Melanie M., Martin L. Schwartz, and Suzanne L. Lubarsky. “Uterine Rupture Associated with the Use of Misoprostol in the Gravid Patient with a Previous Cesarean Section.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 180, no. 6 (June 1999): 1535–1542. doi:10.1016/S0002-9378(99)70049-9. Priver, David M. “The Cesarean Section: A View From the Trenches.” Ob.Gyn. News, October 1, 2010. http://www.obgynnews.com/index.php?id=11146&tx_ttnews[tt_news]=121016&tx_ttnews[sViewPointer]=2&cHash=d4c1a94397c4610f1bbd52942b16bb79. Queenan, John T. “How to Stop the Relentless Rise in Cesarean Deliveries.” Obstetrics and Gynecology 118, no. 2 Pt 1 (August 2011): 199–200. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182266682. Fisch: The Declining Provider; VBAC Rettner, Rachael. “Amish Offers Clues to Lowering US C-Section Rate,” November 13, 2012. http://www.foxnews.com/health/2012/11/13/amish-offers-clues-to-lowering-us-c-section-rate/. Romano, Amy M., Hilary Gerber, and Desirre Andrews. “Social Media, Power, and the Future of VBAC.” The Journal of Perinatal Education 19, no. 3 (2010): 43–52. doi:10.1624/105812410X514431. Rosenstein, Melissa G, Miriam Kuppermann, Steven E Gregorich, Erika K Cottrell, Aaron B Caughey, and Yvonne W Cheng. “Association between Vaginal Birth after Cesarean Delivery and Primary Cesarean Delivery Rates.” Obstetrics and Gynecology 122, no. 5 (November 2013): 1010–1017. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182a91e0f. Rybak, E A. “Hippocratic Ideal, Faustian Bargain and Damocles’ Sword: Erosion of Patient Autonomy in Obstetrics.” Journal of Perinatology: Official Journal of the California Perinatal Association 29, no. 11 (November 2009): 721–725. doi:10.1038/jp.2009.123. “Salgo v. Leland Stanford Etc. Bd. Trustees, 317 P. 2d 170 - Cal: Court of Appeal, 1st Appellate Dist., 1st Div. 1957 - Google Scholar.” Accessed November 30, 2013. http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?q=salgo+v.+leland&hl=en&as_sdt=2006&case=1535825517909024477&scilh=0. Salmeen, Kirsten, Jeanne-Marie Guise, Erika Cottrell, Aaron Caughey, and Yvonne Cheng. “805: VBAC in the US: Who Tries, Who Succeeds?” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 208, no. 1, Supplement (January 2013): S337–S338. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2012.10.143. Scott, Charity. “Doctors as Advocates, Lawyers as Healers.” Hamline Journal of Public Law & Policy 29 (2008 2007): 331. Scott, James R. “Vaginal Birth after Cesarean Delivery: A Common-Sense Approach.” Obstetrics and Gynecology 118, no. 2 Pt 1 (August 2011): 342–350. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182245b39. Scott-Wright, A. O., T. M. Flanagan, and R. M. Wrona. “Predictors of Cesarean Section Delivery among College-Educated Black and White Women, Davidson County, Tennessee, 1990-1994.” Journal of the National Medical Association 91, no. 5 (May 1999): 273–277. “Skinner v. Oklahoma Ex Rel. Williamson - 316 U.S. 535 (1942)  :: Justia US Supreme Court Center.” Accessed November 30, 2013. http://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/316/535/case.html. Socol, Michael L., and Donna K. Socol. “How Do We Deal With the Legal Risks?:” Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 55, no. 4 (December 2012): 1014–1020. doi:10.1097/GRF.0b013e3182704f55. Stalnaker, B L, J E Maher, G E Kleinman, J M Macksey, L A Fishman, and J M Bernard. “Characteristics of Successful Claims for Payment by the Florida Neurologic Injury Compensation Association Fund.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 177, no. 2 (August 1997): 268–271; discussion 271–273. Fisch: The Declining Provider; VBAC Stone-Manista, Krista. “In the Manner Prescribed by the State: Potential Challenges to State-Enforced Hospital Limitations on Childbirth Options.” Cardozo Journal of Law & Gender 16 (2010 2009): 469. Stratton, Barbara. “50 Ways to Protest a VBAC Denial.” Midwifery Today 78 (2006). http://midwiferytoday.com/articles/50ways_vbac.asp. “The Rising Cesarean Delivery Rate in America: What Are the C.  : Obstetrics & Gynecology.” Accessed November 29, 2013. http://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/pages/articleviewer.aspx?year=2011&issue=09000&article=00028&type=abstract. Torio, Paul Christopher Estaris. “Nature versus Suture: Why VBAC Should Still Be in Vogue.” Women’s Rights Law Reporter 31 (2010 2009): 487. “What Is Evidence-Based Maternity Care?,” n.d. http://www.improvingbirth.org/the- Yang, Y Tony, Michelle M Mello, S V Subramanian, and David M Studdert. “Relationship between Malpractice Litigation Pressure and Rates of Cesarean Section and Vaginal Birth after Cesarean Section.” Medical Care 47, no. 2 (February 2009): 234–242. doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e31818475de. Fisch: The Declining Provider; VBAC

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